Posts

Showing posts with the label Viscoelasticity

Investigation of Extensional Flow Behavior of Polyethylene Melts through Birefringence by using Extrusion Cross-slot Die

Image
  Academic Journal of Polymer Science - Juniper Publishers                                                            Abstract Flow parameters of polymers melt under steady state condition in shear are required to assess flow behaviour of the molten material in the die or downstream operations. Very often this is not sufficient to have a full understanding of the polymer processability, and additional information of flow response in extension is also needed. In this paper, the extensional properties of two molten polyethylene have been investigated by measuring stress response when a high extensional deformation is applied in a cross-slot die. Flow induced birefringence analysis and stress-optical rule are applied to determine rheological properties. Two polyethylene’s with similar rheology in shear but different molecular structure (...

Effects of Nanoparticles on Rheological Behavior of Polyacrylamide Related to Enhance Oil Recovery- Juniper Publishers

Image
JUNIPER PUBLISHERS- ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE Abstract The effect of nanoparticles SiO2, TiO2 and Fe2O3 on the rheological behavior of anionic polyacrylamide and a mixed assembly of polymer and cationic surfactants were measured systematically by shear viscosity and oscillatory testing at different concentration of Nano-materials. The results of shear viscosity measurement indicate that for all of the systems, the shear viscosity increases with the addition of nanoparticles and show shear thinning behavior at low shear rate. In the oscillatory test, all of the systems show elastic behavior, which depend on the concentration of nanoparticles. The storage modulus (G’) and loss modulus (G’’) increased as nanoparticles concentration increase. The core flooding experiment were also done with polymer-surfactant solution in presence and absence of nanoparticles and the obtained result indicates the higher oil recovery in presence of nanomaterials. In enhance oi...