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Showing posts with the label Polymer Synthesis

Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Analysis of Polyamide 6 and Products therefrom: From Polymerization Chemistry of εcaprolactam to Thermoplastic Resin Transfer Moulding (t-rtm)

  Abstract Significant research and developments are taking place in the field of synthetic polyamides (Nylons). One of the most investigated members of this family of polymers is poly (ε-caprolactam) (PCL, Polyamide 6, PA6, Nylon 6). Herein, a brief overview will be presented on the major recent advancements in the anionic ringopening polymerization (AROP) of ε-caprolactam (CL) by the initiating combinations of metal lactamates and carbamoyl caprolactams and by some other initiating systems, e.g. protected N-heterocyclic carbenes , NaHMDI and σ-borane-barium complexes. The in situ polymerization of CL in the presence of additives, such as flame retardants, reinforcing agents and fillers, is also discussed. Examples are presented on the determination of the molecular weight distributions (MWD) and average molecular weights of Polyamide 6 by GPC (SEC) measurements with 1,1,1-trifluoroethanol as eluent used routinely in our laboratories. Finally, a glimpse will be provided into the o...

The Evaluation of Poly(imide) Siloxane to use in Biomedical and Radiotherapy Applications

       JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-   ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE Abstract Poly(imide) siloxane encourages new research studies that offer innovative and comprehensive industrial areas, experimental approaches and their innovative products. Poly(imide) siloxane covers the studies in fundamental organic polymer chemistry and physical organic chemistry, noval researches on membranes and interfaces. The possible applications of the poly(imide) siloxane as shielding material include facilities such as biological shielding at nuclear medicine departments. Keywords:  Copolymers; Poly(imide) siloxane; Radiation Introduction Polymer based drug gene delivery systems with critical structural features at the nanometere scale have attracted immense interest. Besides, polymer applications to drug/gen delivery has offered unprecedented opportunities for the creation of a variety of polymeric structures. The drugs including nanocarriers can be derived from poly(imide) silo...

Polymeric Based Materials via Palladium- Catalyzed Polycondensation

   JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-   ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE Abstract The significant access to the structurally pure, high molar mass, N-containing polymers via palladium-catalyzed polycondensation of various aromatic diamines with various aromatic dibromo compounds is an interesting target. One of the major advantages is to apply inexpensive monomers; aromatic amines and aromatic bromides. Furthermore, many diamines are readily available or easy to synthesize giving fast access to numerous new functionalized polymers either by applying amino-functionalized or bromo-functionalized monomers to optimize and improve the polymer properties. With the increasing demand for different functionalized polymers, the focus of relevant studies has been to generate polymers with improved properties by palladium-catalyzed polycondensation. A series of poly(imino ether)s (PIEs), poly(imino ketone)s (PIKs), poly(imino azobenzene)s (PIAzos), poly(imino acridine)s (PIAcs), poly(imino fluor...

Human-Centric Regulatory in Point-of-Care Manufacturing for 3D Printed PEEK Polymer Implants with Functionalized Implant Surface

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                                   JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-   ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE Abstract This article aims to define a regulatory approach for future medical technologies to be applied to the research, design, development, and manufacturing of smart medical devices. In the scope of this perspective: A human-centric regulatory approach and regulatory thinking method for 3D printed PEEK polymer implants. Keywords:  POC solution; polymer; smart implant; regulatory thinking; human-centric regulatory; S.P.E.L.; surface functionalization; additive manufacturing Introduction The healthcare industry is in a transformative change: one of the key enablers of these changes is the proliferation of point-of-care (POC) technologies, which can improve clinical outcomes and reduce costs by increased access. POC technologies have the potential to improve the management and treatment of variou...

Modified Cellulose-Based Edible Polymer Coating: An Investigation of Castor Oil Concentration for Application in Apple Preservation

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   JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-   ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding various concentrations of castor oil (2% and 4% v/v) on the properties of edible films based on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Moisture content, water solubility, tensile strength, elongation at break, elastic modulus, water vapor permeability, optical and thermal properties and antioxidant activity of the films were examined. The results demonstrated that the presence of castor oil led to a decrease in moisture content, water solubility and mechanical strength of the films. The film containing 4% of oil showed the highest water vapor permeability. The optical properties measurement represented that all of the samples were transparent. By the addition of castor oil, the antioxidant activity of the films improved largely. Thermal properties of the samples had also been investigated and it was determined that the effect of castor oil on the me...