Posts

Showing posts with the label General polymer

Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) Production by Bacteria and its Application as Biodegradable Plastic in Various Industries-Juniper Publishers

Image
                                                                                    JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-   ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE Abstract Commercially available plastics are commonly used in day to day life. The rate of accumulation of plastic in the environment is increasing day by day which becomes a major universal concern due to its less biodegradation property. Generated plastic waste is managed by incineration or landfill disposal. These processes are time -consuming and expensive. The main objective of the study involves the investigation bio-degradable polymers viz Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) produced by bacterial species (Alcaligenes). The stock culture of Alcaligenes species was cultured at a rate of 5% in production media containing 2.5% of sucros...

Deep Eutectic Solvents in The Synthesis of Polymers-Juniper Publishers

Image
                                                                                           JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-   ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE Abstract Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs), a subclass of ionic liquids, have emerged as sustainable and green solvents in chemical reactions. In this mini-review article, deep eutectic solvents utilization in the polymer synthesis will be discussed briefly. Keywords: Deep eutectic solvents; Polymer synthesis; Green chemistry Abbrevations: DES: Deep Eutectic Solvents; HBA: Hydrogen Bond Acceptor; HBD: Hydrogen Bond Donor; PDCs: Poly Diol-Co-Citrates; PAAc: Poly (Acrylic Acid); PMAAc: Poly Methacrylic Acid; APS: Ammonium Persulfate; EM: Eutectic Mixture; FP: Frontal polymerization  ...

Polymer Enhanced Oil Recovery Process: An Updated, Narrowed Review-Juniper Publishers

Image
JUNIPER PUBLISHERS- Academic Journal of Polymer Science Abstract Application of polymers and nanoparticles have been suggested by several researchers as a chemical enhanced oil recovery (EOR) agent in carbonate reservoirs each of which has a specific influence on the reservoir rock and fluid properties. However, the high salinity of the reservoir condition along with high temperature has a detrimental effect on the performance of both polymers and nanoparticles. Common polymers and nanoparticles are usually degraded and begin to aggregate with the salinity increment. The purpose of this research is to provide a comprehensive review on the combination of general/thermoassociative polymers with low salinity water and nanoparticles as three new approaches for the chemical EOR process. The most previous studies have been concerned application of polymers and nanoparticles in the EOR, recommending usage of thermoassociative polymers (resistant under high salinity and h...