Analysis of Non-Uniform Expansion Behavior of Injected EVA- Juniper publishers-Open access journals

Juniper publishers- Academic Journal of Polymer Science



Authored by Schneider EL 
Currently the sports footwear market is very competitive, in which it is sought to produce products that provide high performance, using technology in the production processes as well as in the materials used. One of the main materials used in the composition of soles and midsole of these products is EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate), which brings several benefits such as cost reduction, comfort, lightness and softness. The injection molding process is the most efficient for obtaining EVA soles, however, EVA undergoes large expansions that may vary according to its formulation and geometry of the desired model. The objective of this work is to analyze the non-uniform deformation of EVA, used in the injection molding processes, as well as one method used to correct such distortions that occur in the expansion of this material. For this, a bibliographic review was carried out to analyze the chemical composition of the EVA, whose composition will determine the characteristics of expansion and softness. The work also addresses the steps of the injection process by analyzing the temperatures and pressure employed and an analysis of how to predict and correct the distortion in EVA expansion. It is proposed to use a section of a 3D model, where it is determined where compensations should be applied and using 3D modeling software.

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